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Showing posts with label Marriage records. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marriage records. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 19, 2016

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Genealogy Resources for Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

Milwaukee Public Library - Genealogy Resources
Milwaukee County was created in 1834 in Michigan Territory from Brown and Iowa Counties. The National Genealogy Examiner’s Top Sites for Milwaukee County resources are Wisconsin and Milwaukee County: Online Genealogy and Family History Library. See more resources linked below.

Archives
Search through this finding aid to learn about collections held in 19 different repositories across Wisconsin: Archival Resources in Wisconsin: Descriptive Finding Aids

Census
The following Wisconsin State Census records are searchable online:
Search the United States Census here.

Immigration and Naturalization
Library
Milwaukee Public Library Resources
Family History Library Catalog resources

Military
See Wisconsin Military Records. Also, search the following databases at the Wisconsin Veterans Museum:
  • Civil War Database
  • Spanish –American War Database
  • World War I Database
Probate
Contact the Milwaukee County Probate Division to locate wills, estate records, and guardianships.

Societies
Milwaukee County Historical Society: Genealogy & Historical Research Collections

Vital Records
Birth
Marriage
Learn about other marriage record collections here.
Death

Divorce

Monday, July 18, 2016

Where a Marriage Record Can Lead

Mt. Greenwood Cemetery, Thornton Illinois, Historic African American Cemetery
By Robin Foster, August 2014

As a good researcher, you will want to document various events in your ancestor’s life like birth, marriage and death. At first, you may not realize the importance of looking for historical records to prove the dates and places for events. Resist the temptation to copy unsourced information. Search for original documentation no matter how much more effort it requires you to make. 

Records in different areas and at different time periods differ in the content contained. The 1919 marriage record for Thaddeus Wyatt and Marguerite Covan in Battle Creek, Calhoun County, Michigan provided several details that linked them to more records and family members.

When you discover a record, extract all the details even the ones that do not seem very important at the time. Here are some of the details that you learn from Thaddeus and Marguerite’s marriage record found in Michigan County Marriages 1820-1935:
  • Maiden name of Marguerite
  • Birth place
  • Age
  • Color
  • Residence
  • Occupation
  • Name of father
  • Maiden name of mother of each
  • Names of each father
  • Date of marriage
  • Place of marriage
  • Times previously married
According to the record, Thaddeus was born in Brooklyn, Illinois, and his parents were David and Ellen Tucker Wyatt. Knowing this information makes it easier to locate Thaddeus prior to his marriage. Many times, some records are harder to find than others. Misspellings in recording and indexing the census play a big part in not being able to locate a record in an online search.

The 1900 Census has not yet been found for the Wyatt family, but the following records documenting Thaddeus were uncovered:

1917-1918
Just before his marriage in 1919, he registered in Chicago for the WWI Draft. He lists as dependents his mother and brother. This would probably mean that his father, David Wyatt is no longer home or deceased.

1910 Census
In 1910, Thaddeus is living with his widowed mother, Ellen Wyatt, and his siblings in St. Louis, Missouri. The household looks like this:
Ellen Wyatt, 41
Grace Wyatt, 22
Pearl Wyatt, 18
Thaddeus Wyatt, 14
Booker Wyatt, 8
Grace Scott, 17

1920 Census
Never be too surprised at what you see or do not see on a record. You would think Marguerite would be listed in the household with Thaddeus in 1920, one year after their marriage, but she does not appear on the 1920 Census with him or his family. He is listed as married and is living with his mother and brother, Booker, and other roomers.

1936 Death Record
Even though Thaddeus was married in Michigan, most records that document him are located in Illinois including his death record. Mt. Greenwood, where Thaddeus is buried is an historic African American cemetery.

Thaddeus’ marriage record states that he was born in Brooklyn, Illinois, but his death certificates says Lovejoy, Illinois. This illustrates the importance of checking records that were generated when your ancestor actually provided the details. Lots of times death records are inaccurate because the informant was not sure about the answers provided.

This marriage record provided enough information to search for more records to identify each of the siblings of Thaddeus listed on the censuses above. Most family historians would jump to researching the parents, David and Ellen, next. Doing this means you would and miss other valuable references to the parents which appear on children’s records.

Sunday, July 17, 2016

'I Do' Genealogy: Sources and Types of Marriage Records


Finding clues about your ancestor's marriage can be a challenge. If the marriage occurred during the colonial period or before the recording of marriage licenses, you may feel bombarded by the various names for marriage records and whether the record can even be used to verify a marriage occurred. You will need to determine if the record that you find is only just a clue that points the way to that actual record of the marriage taking place. The tips below on where to find marriage records and the different terms to use to find them will lead you in the right direction.

Where do you find marriage records?
You can document marriages through a variety of sources. You will need to have some idea about the locality where your ancestor was married. The most common places to look are:
  • church records, often the earliest record that exists for marriages.
  • deeds, wills, and other court records
  • newspapers (use to give clues to original record)
  • marriage books, often found in local libraries (not original records)
  • local archives
  • FamilySearch Catalog microfilm
Records within your family archives that may mention marriages include: Bibles, journals, diaries, old letters, biographies, and certificates. Census records, death certificates, and headstones can also give clues to when or to whom ancestor was married, and do not rule out military pension applications. For a host of other records that provide clues about marriages, see 8 Genealogy Tips for Tracing Female Ancestors from the GenealogyBank.com blog.

What are some different types of marriage records?
Bann – Marriage announcements, banns, were made in church providing notice of the intent to marry. Here are two examples of banns announcing marriages in Maryland in 1763 from Pedigo-Pedego-Perigoe-Peregoy Marriage Records.

Bond – Grooms signed a bond proving there was no moral or legal reason that he should not get married. To learn more about marriage bonds, see "The ties that bond," from The Legal Genealogist.

Consent affidavits – When the bride or groom was under the legal age for getting married, a parent or guardian would sign a consent affidavit. Here is an example of a consent for Robert M. Womack to marry Elizabeth Sanders written on August 1, 1850.

Declaration of intent – See Declarations of Intent at Ancestry.com Wiki.

Intentions to marry – When you discover a record of intention to marry, look for the record that proves your ancestor actually got married. Learn which records fall in the category of Records of Intention to Marry.

Marriage certificate – See this 1926 sale Oregon marriage certificate.

Marriage contract - "Marriage contracts are relatively uncommon. They were usually drawn up when one or both parties was wealthy or might inherit a substantial estate, and wished to protect the inheritance rights of heirs." See Marriage Contracts (Ancestry.com Wiki) to learn more.

Marriage license application – Marriage applications and licenses (see marriage license below) are the most common type of marriage records and have the most genealogical information. They are the also the most recent types of marriage records. See United State Marriage Records at FamilySearch Wiki to learn more.

Marriage license – See this 1931 marriage license from Jefferson County, Missouri. When you find a marriage license, you must still search for proof that the marriage took place.

Marriage return – document proving the marriage actually took place. See this marriage return from 1926 in Oregon from Arslanian Family.

Minister's return – The minister having performed the marriage would have provided a record of the date when the marriage took place. See Using Marriage Records in Family History, Family History Episode 24 of Lisa Louise Cooke's Genealogy Gems to learn more.

Registration of marriage – Indexes to civil registrations make it easier to locate marriage registrations which may otherwise not be arranged alphabetically or by year. The date when marriages were first recorded varies for each locality. When you locate the marriage on an index, use that information to locate the original record. The collection, Ireland Civil Registration Indexes 1845-1958, includes marriage registrations.
Other records that provide proof of marriage are listed here.

Monday, February 25, 2013

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One of the most informative marriage records

English: Screen capture of FamilySearch.org we...
English: Screen capture of FamilySearch.org web site (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
I was looking for more information on the McClure family from Birmingham, Alabama in the databases at FamilySearch.org.  You know when you notice a collection only has a few records indexed, you feel a heart drop because usually the people you are searching for are not included yet.

The Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950 collection is only about 38% complete with 566,839 records so far.  When I have searched incomplete databases helping others, it gets a little disheartening at this point.  I start to feel guilty for not doing more indexing to help.  In the description of each collection above the search field is a link (Learn more) that will take you to an article that will tell you more about the particular historical record you are searching.

I have to say I was prompted to take a stab at searching anyway, and I was pleased to see many McClures had been indexed. Because there is a lot of information that we are unsure of, I figured I would be more successful searching the names of the parents hoping they would bring up the marriage records for the children.  This is a way around not knowing names of spouses and only having maiden names.

I was delighted to find one of the most informative marriage records ever, the marriage record for Essie and her husband, John Doyle.  According to my husband's oral history, Essie lived with her grandparents for a time.  The information in the marriage record included:

1.  The births and addresses of both spouses.
2.  The parent's names of both spouses.
3.  The certificate was signed by Essie's grandmother, Coreain, who all previously lived with her aged parents, Harry and Lula Bell Jackson after the death of Coreain's husband, Columbus.
4.  The name of the minister who married the couple.  Now we can search for the church.

Of particular interest is discovering the address where Essie was living because we can now visit this site.  We can now search previous census records for John's family too.

I am just amazed at all the information contained here.  My husband is busy now extracting all the data.

"Alabama, County Marriages, 1809-1950," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VZV1-VKN : accessed 25 Feb 2013), Columbus Mcclure in entry for John Doyle and Essie Mae Mcclure, 30 Oct 1947; citing Jefferson County; FHL microfilm 2409263.

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